When Should You Start a Partnership Firm?

 

🤝 When Should You Start a Partnership Firm?

A partnership firm works well when two or more people want to run a business together by sharing investment, work, and profits.

✅ Good choice when:
• You’re starting a small or growing business
• You want a simple and affordable setup
• Partners trust each other
• Decisions need to be quick

🔍 Things to think about first:
• How profits and losses will be shared
• Who handles what role in the business
• How much each partner will invest
• What happens if a partner wants to leave
• Basic tax and compliance responsibilities

⚠ Important cautions:
• Partners are personally responsible for business debts
• Misunderstandings can affect the business
• Verbal agreements are risky — always have a written partnership deed
• Changes in partners need proper documentation

📌 A clear agreement and the right guidance can save you from future problems and keep the business running smoothly.

Thinking of starting a partnership? Get proper advice before you begin.

Understanding the CBDT's Order on Extinguishment of Tax Demands

1. Introduction

   - Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, in the Union Budget 2024 speech, announced the extinguishment of tax demands until Assessment Year 2015-16.

   - Following the announcement, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) released an order outlining the remittance and extinguishment process for tax demands under the Income Tax Act, 1961, Wealth Tax Act, 1957, or Gift Tax Act, 1958.

 

2. Monetary Limit for Waiver of Demand

   - Until AY 2010-11, demands up to Rs. 25,000 per entry are eligible for waiver.

   - From AY 2011-12 to AY 2015-16, the waiver applies to demands up to Rs. 10,000 per entry.

 

3. Maximum Ceiling of Rs. 1 Lakh

   - Remission and extinguishment of eligible demands are capped at Rs. 1,00,000 per assessee, regardless of the total eligible amount across assessment years.

 

4. No Waiver for TDS/TCS Demands

   - Waiver of demand doesn’t apply to demands raised against tax deductors or collectors under TDS or TCS provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

   - Outstanding demand for eligible assessment years will be exclusive of demands arising from TDS/TCS provisions.

 

5. Tax Demand Components

   - Outstanding demand comprises principal tax under the Act plus interest, penalty, fees, cess, or surcharge as per Act provisions, with the ceiling limit as applicable.

 

6. Exclusion of Interest on Delayed Payment

   - Interest under section 220(2) isn’t considered for calculating demand entry amount or ceiling limit of Rs. 25,000, Rs. 10,000, or Rs. 1,00,000, respectively.

 

7. No Right to Claim Credit or Refund

   - Remission of outstanding demands doesn’t grant the assessee the right to claim credit or refund under the Income Tax Act or any other legislation.

 

8. No Impact on Criminal Proceedings

   - Waiver of demand won’t impact ongoing or completed criminal proceedings against the assessee and doesn’t provide any benefit, concession, or immunity under such proceedings. 

Supreme Court Declares Electoral Bond schemes as "Unconstitutional"

On February 15, a unanimous decision by a five-judge bench of the Supreme Court declared the electoral bond scheme unconstitutional.

Here's a summarized breakdown of the Supreme Court of India verdict on the electoral bonds scheme:

1. 1. Unconstitutionality: The Supreme Court struck down the electoral bonds scheme and related amendments as unconstitutional and manifestly arbitrary.

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3. 2. Violation of Right to Information: The scheme and amendments were found to violate voters' right to information about political funding under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution.

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5. 3. Directive to State Bank of India (SBI): SBI was ordered to immediately cease issuing electoral bonds and submit details of bonds purchased from April 12, 2019, till date to the Election Commission of India (ECI).

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7. 4. Disclosure of Information: SBI must disclose details including the date of purchase, buyer's name, and bond denomination to the ECI by March 6, 2024, for publication on its website by March 13, 2024.

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9. 5. Return of Electoral Bonds: Electoral bonds with a validity period of 15 days and yet to be encashed must be returned by political parties or purchasers to SBI for refund.

GST Applicable On Fees Collected From Nurses For Imparting Practical Training - AAR Karnataka

The Karnataka Authority of Advance Ruling (AAR) ruled on several questions posed by M/s SPANDANA PHARMA, a healthcare service provider. Here's a summary of the ruling:

1. 1. Medicines, Drugs, and Consumables: The supply of medicines, drugs, and consumables used in providing healthcare services to in-patients during diagnosis and treatment qualifies as a "Composite Supply" of healthcare services. It is exempt from GST under entry No. 74(a) of Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated: 28.06.2017, subject to specified conditions.

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3. 2. Supply of Food to In-patients: Similarly, the supply of food to in-patients is considered a "Composite Supply" of healthcare services and qualifies for exemption from GST under the same entry and conditions mentioned above.

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5. 3. Retention Money: GST is not applicable on money retained by the applicant.

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7. 4. Fees for Practical Training: However, GST is not exempted on fees collected from nurses and psychologists for imparting practical training. This means that the fees collected for such training are subject to GST.

In essence, while certain aspects of healthcare services provided by M/s SPANDANA PHARMA are exempt from GST, fees collected for practical training are not exempt and are subject to GST.

Now Form 26AS shows whether the PAN is active and operational.

The Income Tax Department has introduced a new update for taxpayers, where Form 26AS will now display whether your Permanent Account Number (PAN) is active and operative. This update allows taxpayers to easily check the status of their PAN through the Traces portal.

It's important to note that the deadline for linking PAN with Aadhaar has passed on June 30, 2023. 

If taxpayers have not linked their PAN with Aadhaar, their PAN will become inoperative. However, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has issued a clarification on this matter shortly before the deadline expired.

According to the income tax department's tweet, individuals who have paid the penalty for linking their PAN with Aadhaar and have obtained consent but have not completed the linking process by June 30, 2023, will be reviewed by the income tax department before considering their PAN inoperative.

External Confirmation - Documents to keep in record

 

Under auditing standards, external confirmations are a commonly used procedure to obtain audit evidence directly from third parties. When conducting an audit, the following documents shall be kept in relation to external confirmations

Here are the main documents:

1. Confirmation Requests: These are the letters or messages auditors send to third parties, asking them to confirm specific information or balances. 

2. Confirmation Responses: These are the written responses auditors receive from third parties. These responses confirm or dispute the information provided by the company being audited, or they may provide additional details. 

3. Follow-up Communications: Sometimes, auditors need to ask third parties for more information or clarification. These additional conversations or messages should be saved. 

4. Confirmation Tracking: Auditors keep a record of the confirmation requests they send, including dates, expected response dates, and actual response dates. 

5. Reconciliation or Analysis: Auditors may need to compare the confirmation responses with the company's records or other evidence. They document these comparisons.

6. Exceptions or Disputes: If there are any differences or disagreements between the confirmation responses and the company's records, auditors document them and investigate further.

7. Management Representations: Auditors may ask the company's management for written statements about the accuracy and completeness of the information provided to third parties for confirmation. These statements are also saved.

The specific documents may vary depending on the audit engagement and the requirements of the auditing firm or regulatory authorities.